December 2, 2021 Word for Word Media
Genetic counsellor, Kelly Loggenberg, explains the two different types of genetic testing of embryos. Genetic testing of embryos created through in vitro fertilisation (IVF), also known as preimplantation genetic testing (PGT), is the testing of early stage embryos for genetic abnormalities prior to considering them for transfer into the womb.  PGT is comprised of two different tests, Preimplantation Genetic Testing for Aneuploidy (PGT-A) and Preimplantation Genetic Testing for Monogenic Disorders (PGT-M). PGT-A  This test screens embryos created through IVF to determine if the correct amount of genetic material (chromosomes) is present. Typically, an individual has 23 pairs of chromosomes, or 46 chromosomes in total in most cells of the…

December 2, 2021 Word for Word Media
Genetic counsellor, Sarah Walters, educates us on the probabilities of inherited genetic predisposition to prostate cancer. Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting men; approximately 1 in 8 men will be diagnosed during their lifetime. Mostly, it’s diagnosed in men aged 65 and older. Risk factors include lifestyle, age, and ethnicity.  Sometimes there is an inherited genetic predisposition to prostate cancer and this may have a considerable impact. Clues to understand whether your family may be at an increased risk include a family history of prostate and other cancers, such as breast cancer (in either men or women), ovarian cancer…

December 2, 2021 Word for Word Media
Stanley Rens, a melanoma patient, and Sister Andrea Brummer, Senior Nurse at The Mary Potter Oncology Centre, are the first winners of our Exceptional Nurse competition. They both won a two-night midweek getaway for two at Rosemary Hill, plus a gift pack courtesy of Sorbet. THE PATIENT Stanley Rens (64) lives in Dinokeng Game Reserve, Tshwane with his wife, StephanĂ©. He has three sons, two step-sons and three grandchildren. Stanley met Sister Andrea in June 2020 when he started his prescribed two-year immunotherapy (pembrolizumab).  Prior to this he underwent three surgeries on his shoulder after he was diagnosed with Stage 4 melanoma…

December 2, 2021 Word for Word Media
Dr Daleen Geldenhuys outlines the common areas that cervical cancer may spread to and how that spread is treated. Cervical cancer is a disease caused by the human papilloma virus (HPV) and is the most common cancer affecting South African women. There are more than 100 types of HPV, 14 causing cancer but types 16 and 18 are responsible for 70% of cervical cancers. Cervical cancer is one of the cancers that can cause as much damage spreading locally in the pelvis than when it speads systemically to distant organs (metastases). Your gynaecologist will spend time trying to ascertain if the disease is confined to…

December 2, 2021 Word for Word Media
Jody Treger tells us how she and her husband, Ari, froze embryos before she started cancer treatment to ensure their baby daughter will have a sibling in the future. Jody Treger (35) lives in Gauteng with her husband, Ari, and their 8-month baby girl. Found breast lump in last trimester Jody was in her last trimester when she found a lump in her breast. “I was advised at the time not to worry about it until after I gave birth. Our beautiful daughter was born in February this year and naturally life was consumed by this incredible tiny human, lack of sleep and general survival. I…

December 2, 2021 Word for Word Media
Avril de Beer tells us more about stem cell transplants and the role of the social worker in a stem cell transplant unit. What does a stem cell transplant involve? Stem cell transplantation is a complex procedure that involves the transfer of stem cells harvested either from the patient (autologous) or a matched donor (allogeneic). The process can last several weeks and involves a prolonged period of isolation in hospital.  Stem cell transplants are indicated for patients with acute leukaemia (with high-risk cytogenetic markers); multiple myeloma; certain malignant blood disorders, such as myelodysplastic syndrome; and bone marrow failure syndromes….

December 2, 2021 Word for Word Media
The two-day 13th Annual Haematology Oncology Symposium was held at Lagoon Beach Hotel, Cape Town in October. It can be agreed that many attendees were particularly excited for a face-to-face conference after a long period of virtual meetings. As Dr Hannes Koornhof, Chairman of The South African Clinical Haematology Society (SACHaS), said, “This year’s conference is a particularly special one owing to the prolonged period of separation we have been through in the past 18 months. It was perhaps a controversial decision, given the times, to proceed with a physical conference. The desire for a physical meeting, however, was tangible and…

December 2, 2021 Word for Word Media
Dr Nelia Drenth, a palliative care social worker, expounds why coping with loss is about getting through the pain and not over it. Loss almost always indicates suffering of some kind. The suffering presents itself in emotions, such as sadness, searching, yearning, anger, depression, and despair.  It affects how we behave towards ourselves and towards others and it often leads to spiritual insecurity when we fail to understand the reason behind the loss. To top it all, our bodies react physically to this loss in the form of headaches, painful muscles, and fatigue. As difficult as it is to believe, this is normal…

December 2, 2021 Word for Word Media
Gynaecologist, Dr Sumayya Ebrahim, details what a cone biopsy is and why this special cervical biopsy is needed. A biopsy of the cervix is advised generally when a Pap smear detects abnormal cells. Because a Pap smear is only a screening test, a biopsy gives more accurate information regarding the extent of the abnormality.  A cervical biopsy is usually done in conjunction with a colposcopy (using a microscope and special stains to examine the cervix). This information will then inform decisions about further treatment. Types of cervical biopsies Punch biopsy – This is usually done with a colposcopy. The instrument used to remove a…